How Do You Take Out a Bathtub Drain Step by Step?
Removing a bathtub drain might seem like a daunting task, especially if you’re new to DIY plumbing projects. However, understanding how to take out a bathtub drain can save you time, money, and the hassle of calling a professional for what could be a straightforward job. Whether you’re planning to replace an old drain, fix a leak, or simply clean out buildup, mastering this skill is an essential part of bathroom maintenance.
At first glance, bathtub drains can appear complicated due to their tight fit and the variety of tools that might be needed. Yet, with the right approach and a bit of patience, the process becomes manageable. Knowing the basic components involved and the general steps required will give you the confidence to tackle the task without fear of causing damage.
In the following sections, you’ll discover key tips and techniques that will guide you through removing your bathtub drain efficiently and safely. By gaining a clearer understanding of the process, you’ll be better equipped to handle this common household project and maintain your bathroom’s functionality with ease.
Removing the Drain Stopper
Before you can access the drain flange, you need to remove the drain stopper. The method for removing the stopper depends on its type, but common types include lift-and-turn, push-and-pull, toe-touch, and trip lever stoppers. Each has a slightly different removal process.
For lift-and-turn or push-and-pull stoppers, begin by twisting the stopper counterclockwise. If it does not unscrew easily, locate the set screw, usually found on the side of the stopper’s knob or under the stopper cap, and loosen it with an appropriate screwdriver or Allen wrench. Once loosened, you should be able to pull the stopper out.
Toe-touch stoppers are typically removed by pulling straight up after loosening the set screw or, in some cases, by twisting counterclockwise. Trip lever stoppers often require you to unscrew the overflow plate and disconnect the linkage before the stopper can be removed.
If you encounter resistance, avoid forcing the stopper to prevent damage. Instead, verify the stopper type and confirm the removal method or consult the manufacturer’s instructions.
Detaching the Drain Flange
With the stopper removed, the next step is to detach the drain flange, the visible part of the drain inside the tub. The flange is typically threaded and screwed into the drain pipe below. To remove it, you will need a drain wrench or a pair of locking pliers with a protective cloth to avoid scratching the bathtub surface.
Insert the drain wrench into the flange and turn it counterclockwise to unscrew. If the flange is corroded or stuck, apply a penetrating lubricant around the threads and allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes before attempting removal again.
In cases where the flange is glued or sealed with plumber’s putty, you may need to carefully pry it up with a flat-head screwdriver or putty knife after softening the sealant. Work slowly and gently to avoid damaging the tub surface.
Clearing the Drain Pipe
Once the flange is removed, inspect the drain pipe for any remaining debris or buildup. Use a flashlight to look inside and ensure the pipe is clear. If necessary, use a drain snake or flexible auger to remove hair, soap scum, or other blockages.
To maintain proper drainage and prevent odors, clean the pipe with a mixture of baking soda and vinegar followed by hot water. This natural cleaning method helps dissolve buildup without damaging the plumbing.
Tools and Materials Needed
Gathering the correct tools and materials before starting ensures a smooth process. Below is a helpful reference table outlining essential items:
| Tool/Material | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Drain Wrench | Unscrewing drain flange | Available in various sizes; select one matching your flange |
| Locking Pliers | Gripping and turning flange or stopper | Use with protective cloth to avoid damage |
| Screwdriver (Flat-head & Phillips) | Loosening set screws and overflow plates | Essential for stopper removal |
| Allen Wrench | Loosening hex set screws on stoppers | Common sizes include 1/8″ and 3/32″ |
| Penetrating Lubricant | Loosening stuck or corroded parts | Apply sparingly and wait before retrying |
| Putty Knife or Flat-head Screwdriver | Removing plumber’s putty or sealant | Use carefully to avoid surface damage |
| Drain Snake or Auger | Clearing blockages inside drain pipe | Flexible to navigate bends in pipe |
Safety Precautions and Tips
Handling plumbing components requires care to avoid injury or damage. Always follow these safety precautions:
- Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and grime.
- Use eye protection when applying penetrating lubricants or prying sealed parts.
- Ensure the bathtub is dry to prevent slipping.
- Avoid using excessive force on fixtures to prevent cracks or breakage.
- If you encounter persistent corrosion or damage, consider consulting a professional plumber.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can safely and effectively remove a bathtub drain without complications.
Preparing to Remove the Bathtub Drain
Before beginning the removal of a bathtub drain, it is essential to gather the necessary tools and understand the specific type of drain you are dealing with. Bathtub drains typically fall into a few categories: lift-and-turn, push-and-pull, toe-touch, or trip lever drains. Each type requires slightly different removal techniques.
Essential tools and materials include:
- Drain removal tool or adjustable pliers
- Screwdriver (flathead and Phillips)
- Plumber’s putty or silicone sealant (for reinstalling)
- Rag or towel to protect the tub surface
- Bucket to catch any residual water
- Flashlight or headlamp for better visibility
Ensure the bathtub is dry and free of standing water. Cover the overflow hole with a rag to prevent any small parts from falling into the drainpipe during removal.
Identifying the Drain Type and Removal Method
Correct identification of the drain type is critical for a smooth removal process. Below is a guide to common bathtub drain types and their removal methods:
| Drain Type | Identification | Removal Method |
|---|---|---|
| Lift-and-Turn | Knob on top that lifts and turns to open/close drain |
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| Push-and-Pull | Knob pushes down and pulls up to open/close drain |
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| Toe-Touch | Operated by pressing down with toe to open/close |
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| Trip Lever | Overflow plate with lever to open/close drain |
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Step-by-Step Process for Removing the Bathtub Drain
Follow these steps carefully to safely remove the bathtub drain:
- Clear the Work Area: Remove any items around the tub and place towels to protect the tub surface.
- Remove Drain Stopper: Depending on the drain type, unscrew or pull out the stopper mechanism. For trip lever drains, remove the overflow plate and disconnect the linkage.
- Use the Drain Removal Tool: Insert a specialized drain wrench or adjustable pliers into the drain flange. Turn counterclockwise to unscrew the drain flange from the drain pipe.
- Extract the Drain Flange: Once loosened, carefully lift out the drain flange. If it resists, apply a penetrating lubricant and allow it to soak before attempting removal again.
- Clean the Drain Opening: Remove any old plumber’s putty or sealant residue from the drain opening using a putty knife or scraper.
Safety and Best Practices During Drain Removal
- Wear gloves: Protect your hands from sharp edges or debris.
- Use proper tools: Avoid makeshift tools that can damage the drain or tub.
- Work slowly: Excessive force can crack the tub surface or damage plumbing.
- Protect the tub surface: Use towels or a rubber mat to prevent scratches.
- Ensure good lighting: Visibility is crucial for precise unscrewing and removal.
Troubleshooting Common Issues When Removing a Bathtub Drain
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Drain flange stuck and won’t turn | Corrosion, mineral deposits, or old plumber’s putty |
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