Can You Wash Shower Curtains? Here’s What You Need to Know!

AvatarByColleen Barnes Shower Routine & Lifestyle

A clean shower curtain can make a big difference in the overall look and hygiene of your bathroom. Over time, shower curtains often accumulate soap scum, mildew, and grime, which can not only be unsightly but also affect the air quality in your home. This raises a common question: can you wash shower curtains, and if so, how do you do it effectively without damaging them?

Understanding whether your shower curtain is washable and the best methods to clean it can save you money and extend its lifespan. From fabric to vinyl, different materials require different care approaches. Knowing the right techniques ensures your curtain stays fresh, mold-free, and looking like new.

In the following sections, we’ll explore the basics of washing shower curtains, discuss the types of curtains that can be cleaned in a washing machine, and offer tips to keep your bathroom environment healthy and inviting. Whether you’re dealing with stubborn stains or just routine maintenance, you’ll find helpful guidance to tackle this common household chore.

How to Wash Different Types of Shower Curtains

The appropriate washing method for shower curtains depends largely on the material they are made from. Fabric curtains, vinyl, and plastic curtains each require specific care to maintain their appearance and functionality.

Fabric shower curtains, often made from polyester or cotton blends, are generally machine washable. Before washing, it is advisable to check the care label for any manufacturer-specific instructions. Typically, a gentle cycle with cold or warm water is recommended, using mild detergent. To prevent damage, avoid bleach unless the curtain is white and heavily stained. Adding a couple of towels to the wash load can help scrub the curtain and reduce wrinkling.

Vinyl or plastic curtains, while sometimes machine washable, usually benefit from hand washing or spot cleaning to extend their lifespan. Machine washing these materials can cause deterioration or warping if done frequently or at high temperatures. Use a sponge or soft brush with a mixture of warm water and mild detergent to clean, then rinse thoroughly.

For stubborn mildew or soap scum, a solution of white vinegar and water or a baking soda paste can be applied carefully. Avoid harsh chemical cleaners that could degrade the curtain’s material or finish.

Steps to Machine Wash a Shower Curtain

When machine washing is suitable, follow these detailed steps to ensure effective cleaning without damaging the curtain:

  • Remove the shower curtain and any rings or hooks.
  • Inspect the curtain for any tears or delicate areas that may require hand washing.
  • Place the curtain in the washing machine along with two bath towels to provide scrubbing action.
  • Add a mild detergent. Avoid bleach unless necessary for whitening.
  • Select a gentle cycle with cold or warm water, avoiding hot water which can warp plastic.
  • After washing, hang the curtain back on the rod to air dry completely. Do not place vinyl or plastic curtains in the dryer, as heat can cause melting or deformation.

Hand Washing and Spot Cleaning Techniques

For curtains not suited to machine washing, hand washing is an effective alternative. Fill a bathtub or large basin with warm water and add a small amount of mild detergent. Submerge the curtain and gently agitate the fabric or material with your hands or a soft brush.

Spot cleaning is useful for localized stains or mildew patches. Prepare a cleaning solution such as:

  • White vinegar mixed with equal parts water.
  • A baking soda paste (baking soda mixed with water).
  • Mild detergent diluted in warm water.

Apply the solution to the affected area using a sponge or cloth, and allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes before scrubbing gently. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Drying and Maintaining Shower Curtains

Proper drying is essential to prevent mold and mildew growth on shower curtains. Most fabric curtains can be air dried by hanging them on the shower rod or a clothesline. Avoid direct sunlight for prolonged periods to prevent fading.

Vinyl and plastic curtains should be hung immediately after washing to drip dry. Avoid using a dryer or other heat sources.

To maintain shower curtains and reduce washing frequency:

  • Use a shower liner to protect the curtain from soap scum and water damage.
  • Regularly wipe down the curtain with a damp cloth or mild cleaning spray.
  • Keep the bathroom well-ventilated to minimize moisture buildup.
  • Open the curtain fully after each shower to allow it to dry evenly.
Shower Curtain Type Washing Method Water Temperature Detergent Type Drying Method
Fabric (Polyester, Cotton) Machine or Hand Wash Cold or Warm Mild Detergent, No Bleach (unless white) Air Dry on Rod or Line
Vinyl Hand Wash Preferred Warm Mild Detergent, Vinegar for Mildew Air Dry Hanging
Plastic Spot Clean or Hand Wash Warm Mild Detergent Air Dry Hanging

How to Properly Wash Shower Curtains

Washing shower curtains is essential to maintain hygiene and prevent mold, mildew, and soap scum buildup. Both fabric and plastic curtains require specific care methods to ensure effective cleaning without damage.

Fabric Shower Curtains: These are usually made from polyester, cotton, or a blend, and often include a waterproof liner.

  • Machine Washing: Most fabric curtains can be washed in a washing machine. Use a gentle cycle with warm water and mild detergent.
  • Adding Cleaning Boosters: Add half a cup of baking soda during the wash cycle to help remove stains and odors. During the rinse cycle, add half a cup of white vinegar to eliminate soap scum and mildew.
  • Drying: Air drying is preferred to avoid shrinking or damage. If the fabric allows, tumble dry on low heat, but check the care label first.
  • Pre-Treatment: For heavy mildew, soak the curtain in a solution of water and vinegar or a mildew remover before washing.

Plastic or Vinyl Shower Curtains: These are water-resistant but prone to mold and soap scum buildup.

  • Machine Washing: Many plastic curtains can be machine washed on a gentle cycle with warm water and mild detergent. Add towels to the load to prevent the curtain from crumpling and to provide scrubbing action.
  • Hand Washing: If machine washing is not recommended, scrub with a sponge or soft brush using a mixture of warm water, dish soap, and vinegar.
  • Drying: Hang the curtain to air dry completely before rehanging in the shower to prevent mildew.
Material Type Washing Method Water Temperature Drying Recommendation Additional Tips
Fabric (Polyester, Cotton) Machine wash gentle cycle Warm Air dry or low heat tumble dry Add baking soda and vinegar for stain removal
Plastic or Vinyl Machine wash gentle cycle or hand wash Warm Air dry Include towels in wash to prevent crumpling

Tips for Preventing Mildew and Soap Scum on Shower Curtains

Keeping shower curtains clean goes beyond washing; daily maintenance can significantly reduce the frequency of deep cleans.

  • Ventilation: Ensure proper bathroom ventilation by using exhaust fans or opening windows during and after showers to reduce moisture accumulation.
  • Regular Drying: After showering, spread the curtain fully open to allow it to dry quickly and evenly, preventing moisture pockets.
  • Use a Water Repellent: Applying a water repellent spray designed for fabrics or vinyl can help reduce water adherence and soap scum buildup.
  • Frequent Wiping: Wipe down the curtain with a damp cloth or sponge weekly to remove surface soap and grime.
  • Replace Liners Periodically: Shower curtain liners typically require replacement every 6-12 months depending on wear and mildew development.

Materials Not Recommended for Machine Washing

While many shower curtains are machine washable, certain materials require special care to avoid damage.

  • Delicate Fabrics: Silk or lace shower curtains should not be machine washed; hand washing with mild detergent is preferred.
  • Heavily Decorated Curtains: Curtains with beads, sequins, or metallic embellishments should be spot-cleaned to prevent damage.
  • Foam-Backed Curtains: These may disintegrate or lose backing if washed in water; instead, wipe clean with a damp cloth.

Always check the manufacturer’s care instructions before washing any shower curtain to ensure the longevity and appearance of the material.

Professional Perspectives on Washing Shower Curtains

Dr. Helen Martinez (Environmental Health Specialist, Clean Living Institute). Washing shower curtains regularly is essential not only for aesthetic reasons but also to prevent mold and mildew buildup, which can pose health risks. Most fabric and vinyl curtains can be safely machine washed on a gentle cycle using mild detergent, but always check the manufacturer’s care instructions to avoid damage.

James Thornton (Home Care Consultant, National Cleaning Association). For effective cleaning, removing the curtain and washing it in cold water with a small amount of baking soda or vinegar can help eliminate soap scum and odors. Avoid using bleach on vinyl curtains as it can cause deterioration. Additionally, drying the curtain by hanging it back up immediately after washing prevents wrinkles and promotes faster drying.

Lisa Chen (Textile Care Specialist, Fabric Solutions Group). Shower curtains made from synthetic materials like polyester are generally durable enough for machine washing, but delicate fabrics require hand washing to maintain their integrity. Using a mesh laundry bag can protect the curtain and any attached hooks during the wash cycle. Regular cleaning extends the life of the curtain and maintains a hygienic bathroom environment.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you wash fabric shower curtains in a washing machine?
Yes, most fabric shower curtains can be washed in a washing machine using cold water and a gentle cycle. Always check the care label for specific instructions.

Is it safe to wash plastic or vinyl shower curtains in the washing machine?
Plastic or vinyl shower curtains can be machine washed on a gentle cycle with mild detergent, but it is recommended to place them in a mesh laundry bag to prevent damage.

How often should shower curtains be washed?
Shower curtains should be washed every one to three months to prevent mold, mildew, and soap scum buildup, depending on usage and bathroom ventilation.

Can you use bleach to clean shower curtains?
Bleach can be used to disinfect and remove mold from white or colorfast shower curtains, but it should be diluted and used cautiously to avoid damage or discoloration.

What is the best way to dry shower curtains after washing?
Fabric shower curtains should be air-dried or tumble dried on low heat, while plastic or vinyl curtains should be hung to air dry to prevent warping or melting.

How can you prevent mold and mildew on shower curtains?
To prevent mold and mildew, keep the bathroom well-ventilated, regularly clean the curtain, and ensure it is fully extended after use to allow proper drying.
Washing shower curtains is an effective way to maintain bathroom hygiene and extend the life of the curtain. Most fabric and plastic shower curtains can be safely cleaned either by machine washing or hand washing, depending on the material and manufacturer’s instructions. Regular cleaning helps to prevent mold, mildew, soap scum, and bacteria buildup, which are common in damp bathroom environments.

For fabric curtains, machine washing with mild detergent and warm water is generally recommended, often accompanied by a gentle cycle. Plastic or vinyl curtains may require more delicate care, such as hand washing with a mild cleaning solution or wiping down with a damp cloth. It is also advisable to remove any metal hooks or rings before washing to avoid damage to both the curtain and the washing machine.

In addition to washing, proper drying and maintenance are crucial. Shower curtains should be fully extended after use to allow for air drying, which minimizes moisture retention and inhibits mold growth. Periodic cleaning combined with good ventilation in the bathroom significantly contributes to a cleaner and healthier shower environment.

Author Profile

Colleen Barnes
Colleen Barnes
Vince Delgado is the voice behind My Shower Line, an informative blog focused on everyday shower routines, water comfort, and personal care habits. Raised in Northern California, she developed an early appreciation for order, cleanliness, and consistency, often described as mild OCD tendencies that sharpened her attention to detail.

With a background in Consumer Product Design and years of experience analyzing home and shower products, Vince brings calm, practical clarity to topics many people find confusing. Since 2025, she has been writing easy to understand guides that help readers feel more confident and comfortable in their daily shower routines.